algae:gmo
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| algae:gmo [2026-09-12 23:58] – [New Genomic Techniques] robert | algae:gmo [2026-09-13 17:30] (current) – Mostly rename EURlex robert | ||
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| - __Contained use of GMMs__ (Directive 2009/41/EC) — laboratory and industrial-scale use of genetically modified micro-organisms in contained facilities, with no deliberate release [[https:// | - __Contained use of GMMs__ (Directive 2009/41/EC) — laboratory and industrial-scale use of genetically modified micro-organisms in contained facilities, with no deliberate release [[https:// | ||
| - | - __Deliberate environmental release__ (Directive 2001/18/EC) — field trials or commercial cultivation of GM organisms in open environments [[https:// | + | - __Deliberate environmental release__ (Directive 2001/18/EC) — field trials or commercial cultivation of GM organisms in open environments [[https:// |
| - | - __GM food and feed__ (Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003) — placing on the market of GM food and feed, or food/feed derived from or containing GMOs [[https:// | + | - __GM food and feed__ (Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003) — placing on the market of GM food and feed, or food/feed derived from or containing GMOs [[https:// |
| - | - __GMO traceability and labelling__ (Regulation (EC) No 1830/2003) — horizontal requirements for labelling and traceability of all GMOs and products derived from them [[https:// | + | - __GMO traceability and labelling__ (Regulation (EC) No 1830/2003) — horizontal requirements for labelling and traceability of all GMOs and products derived from them [[https:// |
| Which instrument applies depends on whether the GM algae is being used in contained conditions (research or industrial biotechnology), | Which instrument applies depends on whether the GM algae is being used in contained conditions (research or industrial biotechnology), | ||
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| ==== Contained Use of GM Micro-organisms ==== | ==== Contained Use of GM Micro-organisms ==== | ||
| - | Directive 2009/41/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms (recast), OJ L 125, 21.5.2009, p. 75. [[https:// | + | Directive 2009/41/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms (recast), OJ L 125, 21.5.2009, p. 75. [[https:// |
| __Relevance to algae:__ Microalgae are micro-organisms for the purposes of this Directive, and genetically modified microalgae used in contained facilities (laboratories, | __Relevance to algae:__ Microalgae are micro-organisms for the purposes of this Directive, and genetically modified microalgae used in contained facilities (laboratories, | ||
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| ==== Deliberate Environmental Release ==== | ==== Deliberate Environmental Release ==== | ||
| - | Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms, OJ L 106, 17.4.2001, p. 1. [[https:// | + | Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms, OJ L 106, 17.4.2001, p. 1. [[https:// |
| __Relevance to algae:__ This Directive applies when a GM organism is deliberately released into the environment outside of a contained facility. For algae, this scenario arises if: | __Relevance to algae:__ This Directive applies when a GM organism is deliberately released into the environment outside of a contained facility. For algae, this scenario arises if: | ||
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| ==== GM Food and Feed ==== | ==== GM Food and Feed ==== | ||
| - | Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed, OJ L 268, 18.10.2003, p. 1. [[https:// | + | Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed, OJ L 268, 18.10.2003, p. 1. [[https:// |
| __Relevance to algae:__ If a GM algal organism or a product derived from a GM algal organism is intended for use as food or feed, this Regulation applies. A product is covered if it: | __Relevance to algae:__ If a GM algal organism or a product derived from a GM algal organism is intended for use as food or feed, this Regulation applies. A product is covered if it: | ||
algae/gmo.1789257534.txt.gz · Last modified: by robert