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algae:production_processing_hygiene [2026-06-17 23:08] – [ISO 22000 — Food Safety Management Systems] robertalgae:production_processing_hygiene [2026-06-17 23:25] (current) – [Worker Health and Safety] robert
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 ==== Official Controls ==== ==== Official Controls ====
  
-Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2017 on official controls and other official activities performed to ensure the application of food and feed law, rules on animal health and welfare, plant health and plant protection products, OJ L 957.4.2017, p. 1. [[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:02017R0625-20240701|EUR-Lex]]+Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2017 on official controls and other official activities performed to ensure the application of food and feed law, rules on animal health and welfare, plant health and plant protection products, OJ L 095 7.4.2017, p. 1. [[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02017R0625-20250105&qid=1781738110469|EUR-Lex]]
  
 __Relevance to algae:__ This regulation (which replaced the earlier Regulation (EC) No 882/2004) governs how national competent authorities carry out official controls — inspections, sampling, audits — across the food and feed chain. For algae producers, this is the legal basis under which national food safety authorities will inspect cultivation and processing facilities, take samples for contaminant or microbiological testing, and verify compliance with HACCP and traceability obligations. It also sets requirements for the accreditation of official laboratories, generally requiring conformity with ISO/IEC 17025 for testing laboratories used in official controls. Import controls at EU borders for algae products from third countries are also governed under this regulation; see [[algae:customs_trade|Customs Classification and Trade]]. __Relevance to algae:__ This regulation (which replaced the earlier Regulation (EC) No 882/2004) governs how national competent authorities carry out official controls — inspections, sampling, audits — across the food and feed chain. For algae producers, this is the legal basis under which national food safety authorities will inspect cultivation and processing facilities, take samples for contaminant or microbiological testing, and verify compliance with HACCP and traceability obligations. It also sets requirements for the accreditation of official laboratories, generally requiring conformity with ISO/IEC 17025 for testing laboratories used in official controls. Import controls at EU borders for algae products from third countries are also governed under this regulation; see [[algae:customs_trade|Customs Classification and Trade]].
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 HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) is an internationally recognised, preventive system designed to ensure food safety by identifying, evaluating, and controlling biological, chemical, and physical hazards. Rather than relying on finished-product testing, it monitors the entire food supply chain from raw material production to distribution and consumption. HACCP is not a formal standard, but it is mandated to be used by the food processors by EU regulation. HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) is an internationally recognised, preventive system designed to ensure food safety by identifying, evaluating, and controlling biological, chemical, and physical hazards. Rather than relying on finished-product testing, it monitors the entire food supply chain from raw material production to distribution and consumption. HACCP is not a formal standard, but it is mandated to be used by the food processors by EU regulation.
  
-The system is built on core principles: conducting a hazard analysis, determining Critical Control Points (CCPs) where safety risks can be prevented, and establishing strict critical limits, monitoring procedures, and corrective actions for each CCP. It concludes with verifying that the system is working effectively and maintaining thorough documentation. It is a self-imposed quality system; CCPs and limits are not prescribed but determined by the process. There is, of course, a body of experience that largely helps certain types of processes to establish a working system for many common processes.+The system is built on core principles: conducting a hazard analysis, determining Critical Control Points (CCPs) where safety risks can be prevented, and establishing strict critical limits, monitoring procedures, and corrective actions for each CCP. It concludes with verifying that the system is working effectively and maintaining thorough documentation. It is a self-imposed quality system; CCPs and limits are not prescribed but determined by the process. There is, of course, a body of experience that largely helps certain common types of processes to establish a working system quickly.
  
 There are not many HACCP documents published for algae processes, but a body of knowledge is growing and consulting fellow producers or external consultants may be very helpful in drafting the first versions of the system and its documentation. There are not many HACCP documents published for algae processes, but a body of knowledge is growing and consulting fellow producers or external consultants may be very helpful in drafting the first versions of the system and its documentation.
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   * __Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)__ — a quality assurance approach originating in the pharmaceutical sector, also applied in food and feed manufacturing, focused on consistent production according to quality standards.   * __Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)__ — a quality assurance approach originating in the pharmaceutical sector, also applied in food and feed manufacturing, focused on consistent production according to quality standards.
   * __Codex Alimentarius__ — the joint FAO/WHO international food standards programme. The Codex General Principles of Food Hygiene (CXC 1-1969) describe Good Hygienic Practice (GHP) and HACCP principles and underpin much of the EU hygiene framework and that of many trading partners.   * __Codex Alimentarius__ — the joint FAO/WHO international food standards programme. The Codex General Principles of Food Hygiene (CXC 1-1969) describe Good Hygienic Practice (GHP) and HACCP principles and underpin much of the EU hygiene framework and that of many trading partners.
-  * __GLOBALG.A.P.__ — a private certification scheme covering Good Agricultural Practice, increasingly referenced by buyers in the algae sector, particularly for primary production.+  * __GLOBALG.A.P.__ — a private certification scheme covering Good Agricultural Practice, increasingly referenced by buyers, particularly for primary production.
   * __ISO/IEC 17025__ — the international standard for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Relevant to algae producers operating in-house testing laboratories, and a requirement for any laboratory whose results are intended to be used in regulatory disputes or official controls (see Regulation (EU) 2017/625 above).   * __ISO/IEC 17025__ — the international standard for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Relevant to algae producers operating in-house testing laboratories, and a requirement for any laboratory whose results are intended to be used in regulatory disputes or official controls (see Regulation (EU) 2017/625 above).
  
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 Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work, OJ L 183, 29.6.1989, p. 1. [[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:01989L0391-20081211|EUR-Lex]] Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work, OJ L 183, 29.6.1989, p. 1. [[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:01989L0391-20081211|EUR-Lex]]
  
-__Relevance to algae:__ This is the framework Directive for occupational health and safety across the EU. Algae producers, as employers, must train staff in the correct use of cultivation and processing equipment and provide a safe working environment. This is particularly relevant for facilities using pressurised systems, centrifuges, spray driers or chemical extraction processes. Equipment-specific safety legislation is covered in [[algae:equipment_safety|Equipment and Safety]].+__Relevance to algae:__ This is the framework Directive for occupational health and safety across the EU. Its transpositions to national legislation are quite different so local rules should be consulted. Algae producers, as employers, must train staff to use cultivation and processing equipment correctly and provide a safe working environment. This is particularly relevant for facilities that use pressurised systems, centrifuges, spray driersor chemical extraction processes. There are also relevant limitations regarding work in greenhouses or under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions. Equipment-specific safety legislation is covered in [[algae:equipment_safety|Equipment and Safety]].
  
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algae/production_processing_hygiene.1781737709.txt.gz · Last modified: by robert